Photo by Rayner Simpson on Unsplash

Photo by Rayner Simpson on Unsplash

Intrusion Detection with OSSEC

Guardian Angel

Article from ADMIN 79/2024
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The OSSEC free intrusion detection and host-based intrusion prevention system detects and fixes security problems in real time at the operating system level with functions such as log analysis, file integrity checks, Windows registry monitoring, and rootkit detection. It can be deployed virtually anywhere and supports the Linux, Windows, and macOS platforms.

As a host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS), OSSEC [1] detects and reacts to security incidents in real time. The software is capable of detecting a wide range of security incidents, including attacks on filesystems and directories, changes to system files and configuration files, failed login attempts, and attempts to escalate privileges. The tool also detects changes to logfiles and network attacks such as port scans, connection breaches, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.

In this article, I show you how to set up the server and the clients. You can also set up OSSEC as a Docker container. All packages are available directly from the download page [2].

Taking Countermeasures

OSSEC offers a range of countermeasures to help you respond to security incidents, such as blocking IP addresses or hosts that exhibit suspicious behavior and terminating processes that are unauthorized or attempting attacks. Additionally, the application lets you disable user accounts that are misused for attacks and supports alerting to ensure a rapid response to incidents. The free software basically focuses on monitoring systems and networks.

In this article, I look at why the use of OSSEC is a sensible step toward significantly enhancing security on networks. Ultimately, OSSEC helps you detect security incidents before virus scanners or other systems, which is particularly important in ransomware attacks, for example, because time is a critical factor.

OSSEC Editions

The basic version of OSSEC is open source and offers you a rich feature set with log-based intrusion detection, rootkit and malware detection, active response, compliance auditing, file integrity monitoring, and system inventory. It is important

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